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count of holland : ウィキペディア英語版
count of holland

The Counts of Holland ruled over the County of Holland in the Low Countries between the 10th and the 16th century.
==House of Holland==
The first count of Holland, Dirk I, was the son or foster-son of Gerolf, Count in Frisia (Dijkstra suggests that Dirk may have been the son of a sister of Gerolf and that his own father died while he was still an infant). He received land around Egmond from Charles the Fat at a place called Bladella (modern day Bladel near Eindhoven, The Netherlands) in 922. This is seen as the beginning of the county of Holland. However, until about 1100, the usual names for the county were West-Friesland, Frisia or Kennemerland; in spite of this the counts from Dirk I onwards are named ''of Holland''.
Note that the chronology of the first few counts is uncertain. The existence of a count between Dirk I and Dirk II was only recently suggested, since it is thought that the references to counts named Dirk between 896 and 988 refer to three, not two, different counts. This third Count Dirk is placed between Dirk I and II and numbered as Dirk I ''bis'' to avoid confusion with the already established numbering referring to the other counts of Holland named Dirk.
*Gerolf (r. 880 – 896)
*Dirk I (r. 896 – 931)
*Dirk I bis (r. 931 – 939), ''son of Dirk I''
*Dirk II (r. 939 – 988), ''son of Dirk I bis''
*Arnulf (r. 988 – 993), ''son of Dirk II''
*Dirk III ''Hierosolymita'' (r. 993 – 1039), ''son of Arnulf I''
*Dirk IV (r. 1039–1049), ''son of Dirk III''
*Floris I (r. 1049–1061), ''brother of Dirk IV''
*
*Gertrude of Saxony (regent), ''widow of Floris I''
*
*Robert ''the Frisian'' (regent), ''second husband of Gertrude''
*
*Godfrey ''the Hunchback'', Duke of Lower Lorraine (regent)
| width = auto| Dirk V
1061–1091
| 100px
| c. 1052
son of Floris I and Gertrude of Saxony
| Othelhilde
bef. 26 July 1083
two children
| 17 June 1091
aged 38–39
|-
|width=auto| Floris II
the Fat

1091–1121
| 100px
| c. 1080
son of Dirk V and Othelhilde
| Gertrude-Petronilla of Lorraine
1113
four children
| 2 March 1121
aged 40–41
|-
|width=auto| Dirk VI
1121–1157
| 100px
| c. 1114
son of Floris II and Gertrude-Petronilla of Lorraine
| Sophie of Salm
bef. 1137
nine children
| 5 August 1157
aged 42–43
|-
|width=auto| Floris III
1157–1190
| 100px
| c. 1141
son of Dirk VI and Sophie of Salm
| Ada of Huntingdon
1162, bef. 28 August
eleven children
| 1 August 1190
aged 48–49
|-
|width=auto| Dirk VII
1190–1203
| 100px
| c. ?
son of Floris III and Ada of Huntingdon
| Adelaide of Cleves
1186
two daughter
| 4 November 1203
Dordrecht
aged ?
|-
|width=auto| Ada
1203–1207
''with Louis I
| 100px
| c. 1188
daughter of Dirk VII and Adelaide of Cleves
| rowspan="2"| Dordrecht
5 November 1203
no issues
| c. 1223
aged 34–35
|-
|width=auto| Louis I
1203–1207
''with Ada
| 100px
| c. ?
son of Gerhard II, Count of Loon and Adelaide of Guelders
| 29/30 Jul 1218
aged ?
|-
|width=auto| William I
1203–1222
| 100px
| c. 1141
son of Floris III and Ada of Huntingdon
| (1) Adelaide of Guelders
Stavoren
1197
five children
(2) Marie of Brabant
July 1220
no issues
| 4 February 1222
The Hague
aged 80–81
|-
|width=auto| Floris IV
1222–1234
| 100px
| 24 June 1210
The Hague
son of William I and Adelaide of Guelders
| Matilde of Brabant
6 December 1224
five children
| 19 July 1234
Corbie
aged 24
|-
|width=auto| William II
1234–1256
| 100px
| February 1227
son of Floris IV and Matilde of Brabant
| Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Brunswick
25 January 1252
two children
| 28 January 1256
Hoogwoud
aged 28
|-
|}
*William II (r. 1234–1256), King of Germany, ''son of Floris IV''
*
*Floris de Voogd (r. 1256–1258, regent, as guardian for Floris V), ''brother of William II''
*Floris V ''the Peasants' God'' (r. 1256–1296), ''son of William II''
*
*John III, Lord of Renesse (r. 1296, regent)
*
*Wolfert I, Lord of Borselen (r. 1296–1299, regent)
*
*John II, Count of Hainaut (r. 1299 as regent, inherited the county after John I's death, see below)
*John I (r. 1296–1299), ''son of Floris V''

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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